Hair restoration and hair transplant are different terms to
use for different purposes. While hair transplant is the surgery procedure,
hair restoration is anything that restores hair from both hair loss and
baldness. It can be medicines, it can be laser combs or it cans hair
restoration surgery that is same as an FUE or FUT hair transplant surgery.
There are only one way for hair restoration surgery that is
to extract baldness resistant hair from the patient’s “donor site” of the scalp
and to replace it in the baldness affected “recipient site” site. And to do
this there are two methods: Follicular Unit Transplant (FUT) and Follicular
Unit Extraction (FUE).
FUT – modern hair restoration surgery is all done by means
of follicular extraction in different methods. Follicular Unit Transplant takes
the traditional concept of strip harvesting to an ideal stage where it could
really look natural and be permanent hair restoration. Strip harvesting
technique is to strip off a thin 2cm thick skin off the donor site that is
patently the back of the scalp of the patient. With local anaesthetics the
treatable area is less prone to invasiveness. The follicular units of hair are
extracted from the skin strip and the stripped area of the scalp is sutured
back finely. Then the hair follicles are planted individually. With FUT, just
the linear scar and some post-surgical trauma like pain, swelling might be the
only cons of FUT, but the pain can go off after a day or two, so would the
swelling and there are various tricks to hide the linear scar while on its way
to fade out within 1-2 months.
FUE, it is vulnerable to a number of cases. FUE is the most
useful surgery when going for hair transplantation to smaller areas, FUE is
very useful when it comes to Eyebrow hair transplant, or special cases of hair
loss like any accidents or patchy loss of hair in some specific areas of the
scalp. As well as when with limited donor hair the FUE can harvest hair
follicles from other parts of the body as well, that will be also genetically
immune to baldness. The body hair follicular unit extraction (BHFUE) proves to
be a good idea, but it can result in uneven texture of hair in the final result
because apparently, the hair in the chest differs in texture than the hair in
the scalp.
All said and done, assessing the patient, his/her hair
condition and expectations can only decide the kind of hair and hair transplant
surgery that is right. Every individual has an individual case and
requirements. With regards to this, the most important thing to do for the
patient would be choose the proper hair clinic and qualified and experienced
surgeon who would best understand an ideal hair transplant surgery.
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